Obesity in our pet population has become the most common disease encountered in today’s veterinary practice. According to the 2019 Pet Food Manufacture’s Association report, 51% of dogs, 44% of cats, and 29% of pocket pets are classified as overweight or obese, a substantial increase from the 2015 report.

Since April of this year, there have been over 500 reported cases of diet-associated heart disease in dogs. Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy, or DCM for short, is a serious heart disease that affects the heart muscle reducing the ability to pump blood throughout the dog’s vascular system.

Obesity in our pet population has become the most common disease encountered in today’s veterinary practice. According to the 2019 Pet Food Manufacture’s Association report, 51% of dogs, 44% of cats, and 29% of pocket pets are classified as overweight or obese, a substantial increase from the 2015 report.

Over-conditioned pets face consequences such as a shortened life span (up to 2 years when compared with counterparts of healthy weight) and a decreased quality of life. Furthermore, they have an increased predisposition for arthritis, orthopedic conditions, heart disease, urinary disease, liver disease, certain types of cancer, diabetes…the list goes on and on.

So, what is the cause of this obesity epidemic in our pets? There are a few reasons. First, the perception among pet owners on what a healthy weight is has morphed by years of exposure to and acceptance of obesity in our animals. 68% of pet owners believe their pet is the “right size”, yet over half of our pet population is classified as obese. Often now animals of appropriate body condition are perceived as “too skinny”. Second, we are overfeeding our pets. Simply put, we are killing them with kindness. For most, our pets have taken on roles as family members whom we love and care for. Often, part of this love is expressed in the form of excessive treats and overfeeding. Treats are often high in fats, salt, sugars, and energy content and while they do have a place in our pet’s lives, they need to be utilized appropriately and in moderation. Attention to portion control is crucial in maintaining a healthy body weight for your pet. Every pet is unique and has different energy needs; diets need to be adjusted accordingly. We advise starting with the recommended feeding guide published on your pet’s food. Then, be sure to compensate for any additional calories coming from treats. Lastly, don’t forget to factor in changes in energy demands such as changing activity levels, season, and spaying/neutering. Finally, our pets are not getting as much exercise as they need. Indoor cats – especially- are more likely to become obese, so it’s important to encourage playing and to make them work for their food by using toys and puzzles.

Preventing obesity in our pets is one of the most loving things that we can do for them. A few small changes can make a world of difference. Let’s help them live longer, healthier, and happier lives.